Route overview

Server locations and route distribution

VPNEH currently offers access points in 90+ countries and 190+ routes. Below, route samples are grouped into four regions — Asia Pacific, North America, Europe and the rest of the world — with each route's type and matching streaming library. The full list expands by region inside the client, where you can filter by exit region and connect directly.

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  • 90+ countries / 190+ routes
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Regional list

Route samples grouped by region

The table has four groups, each listed by country or region. There are three route types — IEPL dedicated line, relay and direct — and the next section covers how they differ in path and cost. The streaming column shows which library matches that exit region; it only means the region matches and is not a guarantee that a title will play. Rights holders change regional line-ups, so the actual playback result is what counts.

Asia Pacific

13 samples
Country / region City Route type Streaming library
Hong KongHong KongIEPL dedicated lineNetflix / Disney+ / YouTube
JapanTokyoRelayNetflix / Disney+ / Abema
JapanOsakaDirectNetflix / YouTube
SingaporeSingaporeDirectNetflix / Disney+ / YouTube
South KoreaSeoulRelayNetflix / Wavve
TaiwanTaipeiRelayNetflix / Disney+
MalaysiaKuala LumpurDirectNetflix
ThailandBangkokDirectNetflix
VietnamHo Chi Minh CityDirectNetflix
PhilippinesManilaDirectNetflix
IndiaMumbaiRelayNetflix / Prime Video
AustraliaSydneyRelayNetflix / Disney+
IndonesiaJakartaDirectNetflix

North America

8 samples
Country / region City Route type Streaming library
United StatesLos AngelesRelayNetflix / Disney+ / Hulu
United StatesSan JoseDirectNetflix / YouTube
United StatesSeattleRelayNetflix / Prime Video
United StatesNew YorkRelayNetflix / HBO Max
United StatesDallasDirectNetflix
CanadaTorontoRelayNetflix / Crave
CanadaVancouverDirectNetflix
MexicoMexico CityDirectNetflix

Europe

10 samples
Country / region City Route type Streaming library
GermanyFrankfurtIEPL dedicated lineNetflix / Disney+
United KingdomLondonRelayNetflix / BBC iPlayer
NetherlandsAmsterdamRelayNetflix
FranceParisDirectNetflix / Disney+
SwedenStockholmDirectNetflix
SwitzerlandZurichRelayNetflix
SpainMadridDirectNetflix
ItalyMilanDirectNetflix
PolandWarsawDirectNetflix
IrelandDublinDirectNetflix

Rest of the world

6 samples
Country / region City Route type Streaming library
United Arab EmiratesDubaiRelayNetflix
TurkeyIstanbulDirectNetflix
South AfricaJohannesburgDirectNetflix
BrazilSão PauloRelayNetflix
ArgentinaBuenos AiresDirectNetflix
IsraelTel AvivDirectNetflix

How to read the table: when a country appears on several rows, the rows are split by city and route type. The United States, for example, has five exits — Los Angeles, San Jose, Seattle, New York and Dallas — with the first three on relay and the last two on direct. Pick the region first, then the type. The table above is a sample only; the full list expands by region in the client.

Type comparison

How the three route types differ

The difference between the three types is in the path, not the exit. The exit data centre decides which region you appear in; the path decides how stable that route is at peak times. The three are described below by how they work, the scenarios they suit and their cost.

IEPL dedicated line

Highest cost

IEPL stands for International Ethernet Private Line. Traffic between the two ends travels over a dedicated circuit laid by the carrier and never crosses public internet peering points: bandwidth is dedicated, the path is fixed, and you are not contending with other users for the same link.

Suited to cross-border work, long video conferences, sessions that must stay connected without dropping, and large file transfers in both directions. These scenarios are more sensitive to jitter and packet loss than to raw speed.

The most expensive of the three — unit bandwidth typically costs several times a standard relay — so it is deployed only at a few core exits. VPNEH's dedicated-line exits are in Hong Kong and Frankfurt.

  • Fixed path, little variation at peak times
  • Dedicated bandwidth, no shared link with other users
  • Covers only the segment from entry to exit; problems on your local network still need a local fix

Relay

Mid-range cost

The client connects to the nearest entry node first, and the entry forwards traffic to the exit data centre over an optimised link. Between entry and exit, traffic uses direct carrier-to-carrier connections or optimised routing that avoids the most congested public internet peering points.

Suited to everyday browsing, streaming and AI tool use during the evening peak. These are sensitive to packet loss but not to path length, so one extra hop is a fair trade for stability.

Mid-range cost. Entries can be reused across regions and exits can be scaled individually, which is why relay is the most common of the three types and the largest share of the 190+ routes.

  • Entry point nearby, with fewer cross-network detours
  • Exits can be scaled by region, giving the largest number of routes
  • One extra hop; not always the best choice for extremely latency-sensitive work

Direct

Lowest cost

The client connects straight to the overseas data centre exit with no extra forwarding in between. The path is the shortest, passes the fewest nodes, and the exit region is exactly what the client sees.

Suited to high-volume downloads off peak, cases where the exit region matters but extreme stability does not, and short sessions such as a quick lookup.

Lowest cost. The data centre faces the internet directly with no middle layer, which keeps unit costs down — so direct routes have a low price threshold and cover more cities.

  • Shortest path, performs well off peak
  • Exit region matches what the client shows, easy to verify
  • When international exits are congested at peak times, variation is more noticeable than on relay

In practice the three work together: relay by default, switch to a dedicated line for long connections or meetings, and use direct for one-off downloads. In the client you can set rules per app rather than sending everything down a single route.

Pick a route by use case

The order to choose a route by use case

Below is a suggested order for five kinds of use. Each is a recommendation, not an absolute rule — the same route feels very different on different carriers and in different cities, so go by your own experience.

  • Everyday browsing and search

    Start with the nearest relay entry. For users in Chinese-speaking regions, Hong Kong and Tokyo are only a few hops away, and page loads spend most of their wait on DNS resolution and time to first byte — a relay entry shortens exactly that part. If you are only looking things up and reading docs, direct is enough; no need to tie up a dedicated line.

    Routes to try: Hong Kong IEPL dedicated lineTokyo relay

  • Streaming

    First work out which region's library has the title you want, then pick the matching exit. Netflix's US, Japan and Hong Kong libraries differ, and Disney+ Singapore differs from Disney+ US. Pick the wrong exit region and no route will show you what you want. Once the region is set, prefer a relay in that region — it holds up better at peak times.

    Routes to try: Los Angeles relayTokyo relaySingapore direct

  • AI tools

    Stick to one route; don't switch constantly. Most AI tools record the region you sign in from, and jumping across several countries in a short window tends to trigger extra verification, which is more hassle, not less. Pick a stable relay or dedicated line and keep using it — far less work than hunting for "the fastest one" every time.

    Routes to try: Hong Kong IEPL dedicated lineFrankfurt IEPL dedicated line

  • Gaming

    Look at hop count rather than exit region. Competitive games are sensitive to round-trip latency, and every extra hop adds delay. Choose the shortest direct or single-hop relay path and avoid peak hours where you can. If the game servers are in Asia Pacific, nearby Tokyo or Seoul usually beats a distant exit.

    Routes to try: Tokyo relaySeoul relay

  • Remote work and file transfer

    For long-lived connections, prefer a dedicated line. Video meetings, code repository syncs and large uploads all have to start over if the stream drops, and a dedicated line's fixed path and lower jitter mean fewer reconnects. On a tighter budget, switch to the dedicated line only for meeting hours and use relay the rest of the time.

    Routes to try: Hong Kong IEPL dedicated lineFrankfurt IEPL dedicated line

A suggested order: run the default relay entry for a day and note the times when it feels worse; then switch to a dedicated line or a different exit region for those windows. Change one variable at a time — if you change both the route and the exit at once, you can't tell which one made the difference.

How coverage is counted

Coverage and how it is counted

The coverage figures need a clear definition: 90+ countries means the number of regions with an exit data centre, and 190+ routes means the number of city + route type combinations. A city offering both relay and direct counts as two routes; a country with several cities is counted city by city.

The table on this page lists representative samples only; the full list expands by region in the client, where you can filter by exit region and connect directly. You don't need to try them one by one — pick two or three using the order in the previous section, then narrow down to one based on how it actually feels.

  • East Asia
  • Southeast Asia
  • South Asia
  • Oceania
  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Western Europe
  • Northern Europe
  • Southern Europe
  • Central Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Middle East
  • Africa

Exit IPs are assigned by the data centre and may change when a carrier adjusts routing or the data centre carries out maintenance. If you need an IP added to an allowlist, confirm your requirements before choosing a plan rather than assuming the exit address will stay the same.

FAQ

Route FAQ

Six questions on how route counts are defined, latency figures, streaming support and device limits.

How is the 190+ routes figure calculated?

It counts city + route type combinations. A city offering both a relay and a direct entry counts as two; a country with several cities is counted city by city. The 90+ countries figure is the number of regions with an exit data centre. Both numbers describe access points currently on sale, not a historical total.

Why aren't latency figures shown on the page?

Latency depends on your city, the quality of your carrier's international exit to the entry point, and the time of day. The same route can differ widely between users, so a single fixed number would be misleading. The page gives only the two stable facts — route type and exit region — and how it actually feels is best judged from your own connection.

The streaming column lists Netflix — does that mean it definitely works?

No. The column shows which library that exit region corresponds to; it is not a guarantee that a title will play. Rights holders' regional policies, the region your account is registered in and your device type all affect playback, and the same route can change from one day to the next. Confirm the library region first, then adjust based on what actually plays.

How many devices can use one route at the same time?

There is no device limit. The same account can be signed in on Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and Linux at the same time, with no extra device slots to buy. A single device uses one route at a time; switching routes makes the client disconnect and reconnect.

Relay adds a hop over direct — isn't it slower?

Not necessarily. The extra hop on a relay runs over optimised routing and avoids the most congested public internet peering points. At the evening peak, the time saved by avoiding congestion usually outweighs the cost of one more hop; off peak, direct has the shorter path and is faster. That's why route choice depends on time of day and use case, not hop count alone.

Do routes change IP?

Exit IPs are assigned by the data centre and may change when a carrier adjusts routing or the data centre carries out maintenance. If you need a fixed IP — for example, to add the exit address to someone's allowlist — a shared exit is not the right fit; confirm your requirements before choosing a plan.

90+ countries / 190+ routes, from ¥9.9/month with 60GB

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